Bedi lopinda loyambirira kwambiri lidawonekera kumapeto kwa nthawi ya Warring States. Mapangidwe ake nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo atatu: bedi, bedi ndi kabati. Bedi loterolo likhoza kupukutidwa, ndipo kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa bedi la bedi lidzakhala laling'ono kwambiri pambuyo popinda. Zinthuzo nthawi zambiri zimakhala matabwa olimba.
Pakati pa mafumu a mibadwo yonse ku China, pali mafumu aŵiri odziŵika bwino a akalipentala, amene afika pachimake pa ntchito ya ukalipentala ndipo agwidwa ndi mdierekezi. Mmodzi ndi mfumu Yuanshun, munthu wonenepa yemwe amatha kupanga bwato lake lalikulu la chinjoka, yemwe pomalizira pake adathamangitsidwa ku Central Plains ndi Zhu Yuanzhang; winayo ndi mbadwa za Zhu Yuanzhang, "Mmisiri waluso" wa mingxizong, Zhu Youxiao, yemwe ndi woyambitsa ndi wopanga bedi loyamba lopinda m'mbiri.
Kuwoneka kwa bedi lopinda kumabweretsa moyo wa anthu kukhala wosavuta. Amadziwika ndi umunthu waukulu, amatha kugona pansi ndikukhala pansi, ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri kusungirako ndi kusamalira
